For "speaking" as an action:
* Parler: This is the most common and general term for "speaking."
* S'exprimer: This is more formal and means "to express oneself" or "to speak out."
* Discuter: This refers to "discussing" or "having a conversation."
* Conversational: This is a more informal way to say "speaking."
For "speaking" as a language ability:
* Parler français: This means "to speak French" and is used to describe someone who has the ability to speak French.
* Être francophone: This means "to be French-speaking" and is used to describe someone who speaks French as their native language.
To specify the language:
* You can use the verb parler followed by the language: "Je parle anglais" (I speak English).
* Or you can use the adjective francophone, anglophone, hispanophone, etc. to describe someone who speaks that language: "Elle est anglophone" (She is English-speaking).
Here are some examples of how to use these terms:
* "Je parle français" (I speak French).
* "Elle est en train de parler à son ami" (She is talking to her friend).
* "Ils discutent de politique" (They are discussing politics).
* "Il s'exprime bien en public" (He expresses himself well in public).
Remember that the most appropriate term will depend on the specific situation and context.