Here's how it works:
* The author uses a word or phrase that means the same thing as the unfamiliar word.
* This helps the reader understand the unfamiliar word's meaning without having to look it up in a dictionary.
Example:
"The arduous climb up the mountain was a challenge, but the view from the top was worth the effort. "
In this sentence, "worth the effort" is a synonym clue for "arduous," indicating that the climb was difficult.