Here's a breakdown:
* Clause: A group of words containing a subject and a verb.
* Adjective: A word that describes a noun or pronoun.
* Adjective Clause: A clause that acts like an adjective, providing more information about a noun or pronoun.
Example:
* The woman who lives next door is a doctor.
In this sentence, the adjective clause "who lives next door" modifies the noun "woman". It tells us which woman is being referred to.
Key Features of Adjective Clauses:
* Begin with a relative pronoun: These pronouns connect the clause to the noun or pronoun it modifies. Common relative pronouns include *who, whom, whose, which, that*.
* Function like adjectives: They provide additional information about the noun or pronoun.
* Follow the noun or pronoun they modify: They typically appear directly after the noun or pronoun.
Here are some other examples:
* The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
* The students who scored high on the test will receive an award.
* The house whose roof is blue is for sale.
Understanding adjective clauses is important for recognizing and understanding complex sentences. They add detail and richness to writing, making it more informative and engaging.