Here are some examples of adverbial derivatives and how they're formed:
From Adjectives:
* Adjective + -ly:
* Slow (adjective) → slowly (adverb)
* Quick (adjective) → quickly (adverb)
* Happy (adjective) → happily (adverb)
* Careful (adjective) → carefully (adverb)
* Adjective + -wise:
* Clock (adjective) → clockwise (adverb)
* Counter (adjective) → counterclockwise (adverb)
* Adjective + -ward(s):
* Down (adjective) → downward(s) (adverb)
* Up (adjective) → upward(s) (adverb)
* Home (adjective) → homeward(s) (adverb)
From Nouns:
* Noun + -wise:
* Time (noun) → timewise (adverb)
* Money (noun) → moneywise (adverb)
* Cost (noun) → costwise (adverb)
* Noun + -ward(s):
* Sea (noun) → seaward(s) (adverb)
* Earth (noun) → earthward(s) (adverb)
* Heaven (noun) → heavenward(s) (adverb)
Other Examples:
* Directly (from "direct")
* Suddenly (from "sudden")
* Frankly (from "frank")
* Truly (from "true")
* Nicely (from "nice")
Important Notes:
* Not all adverbs are formed from other words. Some are simple words like "now", "then", "here", "there", etc.
* The -ly suffix is the most common way to form adverbs, but not all adjectives form adverbs with -ly.
Let me know if you have any further questions or would like more examples!