Here's why:
* i.e. stands for "that is" and is used to clarify or explain something.
* Parentheses are used to enclose additional information, not to separate grammatical elements.
Example:
* Correct: "The store sells a variety of fruits (i.e., apples, oranges, and bananas). "
* Incorrect: "The store sells a variety of fruits (i.e., apples, oranges, and bananas). "
Note: You do use a comma after "i.e." if it's not in parentheses.
* Correct: "The store sells a variety of fruits, i.e., apples, oranges, and bananas."