Examples of Auxiliary Verbs:
Auxiliary verbs, also called helping verbs, are used in conjunction with main verbs to form verb phrases. They provide grammatical information like tense, aspect, mood, and voice. Here are some examples:
1. Be Verbs:
* am, is, are, was, were, being, been:
* I am going to the store.
* She is singing beautifully.
* They were playing in the park.
2. Have Verbs:
* have, has, had, having:
* I have finished my homework.
* She has been working hard.
* They had already eaten lunch.
3. Do Verbs:
* do, does, did:
* I do like pizza.
* She does not like spicy food.
* They did not go to the concert.
4. Modal Verbs:
* can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must:
* I can speak French.
* She could drive a car.
* They might come to the party.
Examples of Auxiliary Verbs in Sentences:
* He is playing guitar. (is - helping verb, playing - main verb)
* We have been working on this project for months. (have been - helping verbs, working - main verb)
* Do you like ice cream? (do - helping verb, like - main verb)
* She can sing beautifully. (can - helping verb, sing - main verb)
Note:
* Some verbs can act as both auxiliary verbs and main verbs, depending on the context. For example, "be" can be an auxiliary verb in "I am going" but a main verb in "I am happy."
* In negative sentences, "not" is often used with auxiliary verbs.
These are just some examples. There are many other examples of auxiliary verbs, and understanding them is crucial for correctly constructing verb phrases in English.