Here's a breakdown:
1. Connects Independent Clauses:
* An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
* Conjunctive adverbs connect two of these complete sentences.
2. Shows Relationships:
* Contrast: However, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, yet, on the other hand, conversely
* Addition: Moreover, furthermore, besides, also, in addition, too
* Cause and Effect: Therefore, consequently, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result
* Time: Meanwhile, subsequently, afterwards, then, finally, later, next
3. Punctuation:
* A conjunctive adverb is usually preceded by a semicolon (;) and followed by a comma (,).
* Example: *The team practiced hard; however, they lost the game.*
Here are some examples of how conjunctive adverbs are used:
* Contrast: *The weather was terrible; however, the game went on.*
* Addition: *The food was delicious; moreover, the service was excellent.*
* Cause and Effect: *The company is losing money; therefore, they need to make changes.*
* Time: *We finished our work early; then, we went to the movies.*
Important Note:
* Conjunctive adverbs are not the same as coordinating conjunctions (and, but, or, so, for, yet, nor). Coordinating conjunctions join two clauses, but they don't show a specific relationship between them.
* Be careful not to use a comma without a semicolon when using a conjunctive adverb.