Here's a breakdown:
* Adverb Clause: A dependent clause that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. It answers questions like "when," "where," "why," "how," or "to what extent."
* Subordinating Conjunction: A word that connects a dependent clause (adverb clause) to an independent clause. These conjunctions signal the relationship between the clauses.
Common Subordinating Conjunctions:
* Time: after, before, since, until, when, whenever, while
* Place: where, wherever
* Cause and Effect: because, since, as, so that
* Contrast: although, though, even though, while
* Condition: if, unless, whether, in case
* Manner: as if, as though
Examples:
* Time: *After the rain stopped,* we went for a walk.
* Place: *Where there is smoke,* there is fire.
* Cause: *Because it was raining,* we stayed inside.
* Contrast: *Although it was cold,* we enjoyed the game.
* Condition: *If you study hard,* you will succeed.
Remember, the adverb clause is always dependent on the independent clause for its meaning.