Informal and humorous:
* Meshugge: This is a very common Yiddish word meaning crazy, eccentric, or foolish. It's often used in a playful or affectionate way.
* Narishkeit: Literally meaning "foolishness", this word implies someone is acting silly or nonsensically.
* Meshugeneh: The feminine form of "Meshugge."
More negative and intense:
* Meshuggener: This is the masculine form of "Meshugeneh" and can be used to describe someone who is completely out of their mind or dangerous.
* Knave: This word implies someone is deceitful and cunning, not just mentally unstable.
* Tzoresmacher: This means "troublemaker" and suggests someone who is constantly causing problems due to their mental state.
More literal and specific:
* Mensch mit a gedanken-shiva: Literally "a person with a thought-fever," this describes someone who is mentally ill and delusional.
Remember that the choice of word depends on the specific context and the tone you want to convey.