1. Formal vs. Informal:
* Formal: Elegant (for clothing), terminate (for a job)
* Informal: Stylish (for clothing), fire (for a job)
2. Specific vs. General:
* Specific: Avian (for a bird), automobile (for a car)
* General: Bird, vehicle
3. Emotionally charged vs. Neutral:
* Emotionally charged: Delighted (positive), appalled (negative)
* Neutral: Happy, shocked
4. Figurative language:
* Literal: The cat sat on the mat.
* Figurative: He's a cat on a hot tin roof. (meaning he's nervous and restless)
5. Varying degrees of intensity:
* Weak: Like (to find something agreeable)
* Strong: Adore (to love deeply)
Here are some additional words with subtle differences in meaning:
* Afraid vs. Scared: "Afraid" suggests a more rational fear, while "scared" implies a sudden, instinctive reaction.
* Angry vs. Furious: "Angry" is general, while "furious" indicates extreme anger.
* Big vs. Large: "Big" is often used for size, while "large" can refer to quantity or magnitude.
* Clever vs. Intelligent: "Clever" implies quick wit and ingenuity, while "intelligent" suggests broader mental abilities.
* Fun vs. Enjoyable: "Fun" emphasizes excitement and amusement, while "enjoyable" is more general and can be more subdued.
* Good vs. Excellent: "Good" is a general positive judgment, while "excellent" indicates exceptional quality.
These are just a few examples! Language is constantly evolving and nuances change over time. Paying attention to the subtle differences in meaning between synonyms can help you express yourself more accurately and effectively.