Here's a breakdown:
Types of Connectives:
* Conjunctions: These are the most common type of connectives. They connect words, phrases, and clauses to create different grammatical relationships.
* Coordinating Conjunctions (FANBOYS): For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So. These connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal grammatical rank.
* Subordinating Conjunctions: These introduce dependent clauses and show their relationship to the main clause. Examples include because, although, since, while, if, when, etc.
* Prepositions: These show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in the sentence. Examples include on, in, under, at, with, from, etc.
* Relative Pronouns: These introduce dependent clauses that modify nouns or pronouns. Examples include who, whom, whose, which, that.
* Transitional Phrases: These words or phrases help to link ideas and create flow within a text. Examples include in addition, on the other hand, therefore, however, for example, etc.
Functions of Connectives:
* Adding information: "I like dogs and cats."
* Contrasting information: "I like dogs but I'm allergic to cats."
* Showing cause and effect: "I stayed inside because it was raining."
* Providing additional details: "I like dogs, especially golden retrievers."
* Showing time or sequence: "I went to the store after work."
* Creating a comparison or contrast: "My dog is friendly, unlike my cat."
Examples:
* Conjunction: "The dog barked and the cat hissed."
* Preposition: "The book is on the table."
* Relative Pronoun: "The man who lives next door is a doctor."
* Transitional Phrase: "I like to eat breakfast. In addition, I like to eat lunch."
Understanding connectives is essential for writing clear and concise sentences and paragraphs. They help to create a logical flow and ensure that your ideas are expressed effectively.