Declarative Sentence:
* Purpose: To make a statement or declare something.
* Function: To provide information, express an opinion, or describe something.
* Structure: Typically begins with a subject followed by a verb.
* Examples: "The sky is blue." "I love pizza." "She is going to the store."
Imperative Sentence:
* Purpose: To give a command, make a request, or offer advice.
* Function: To instruct, persuade, or influence the listener.
* Structure: Often starts with a verb, and the subject is often implied (you).
* Examples: "Close the door." "Please pass the salt." "Be careful."
Here's a table summarizing the key differences:
| Feature | Declarative Sentence | Imperative Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | To state or declare | To command, request, or advise |
| Function | Provide information, express opinions | Instruct, persuade, influence |
| Structure | Subject + Verb | Verb (subject implied) |
| Examples | "The cat is sleeping." "I am hungry." | "Stop talking." "Please wait." |
In essence, declarative sentences tell you something, while imperative sentences tell you to do something.