What is the name of thing you stand on when giving a speech?

The thing you stand on when giving a speech is called a podium or lectern.

* Podium is the more general term, referring to a raised platform used for speakers.

* Lectern is a type of podium that often has a slanted surface for holding notes or a microphone.

Some people also use the term stage for a raised platform used for speakers, especially if it's a larger platform for performances.