Paraphrase:
* Restates the original text in your own words while preserving the meaning.
* Usually shorter than the original text.
* Focuses on the main points and ideas.
* Doesn't use the exact words of the original source.
* Requires attribution to the original source.
Quotation:
* Reproduces the exact words of the original text.
* Uses quotation marks to indicate the borrowed text.
* Preserves the original wording, including punctuation and grammar.
* May be shorter or longer than the original text.
* Requires attribution to the original source.
In summary, both paraphrase and quotation are ways of incorporating another person's ideas into your writing, but a paraphrase rewords the ideas in your own words, while a quotation uses the exact words of the original source.
Here's an analogy: Imagine you're telling a friend about a funny story you heard. You could either:
* Paraphrase: "So, this guy was trying to get a parking spot, and he was so frustrated he started yelling at the car next to him."
* Quote: "He said, 'Seriously? You're just sitting there taking up two spaces! I've been circling for ten minutes!'"
Both options convey the story's gist, but the paraphrase is your own version of it, while the quote uses the speaker's exact words.