1. Adverb: This is the most common use, indicating direction or position.
* "Please step back."
* "I'm going back home."
2. Adjective: Describing something that is at the rear or in the past.
* "The back door was locked."
* "I have a backache."
3. Noun: Refers to the rear part of something.
* "She sat in the back of the car."
* "He turned his back on me."
4. Verb: Can indicate a return to a previous position or state.
* "The train backed up."
* "He backed away from the fight."
5. Preposition: This is less common, but can be used to mean "in return" or "in response to."
* "I gave him back his money."
* "He wrote back to me."
To determine the correct part of speech for "back," you need to consider the context of the sentence.