Here's a breakdown:
* Verb form: It comes from a verb, but it doesn't function as a verb in a sentence.
* Adjective function: It acts like an adjective, describing a noun or pronoun.
* Two types:
* Present participles: End in "-ing" (e.g., "running," "smiling," "dancing")
* Past participles: Often end in "-ed," "-en," or "-t" (e.g., "broken," "written," "eaten")
Examples:
* "The running dog chased the ball." "Running" is the present participle, modifying the noun "dog."
* "The broken window needed to be repaired." "Broken" is the past participle, modifying the noun "window."
Key Points:
* Participles can be used in various grammatical structures, including participial phrases.
* They add descriptive power to writing by providing details about actions or states.
Let me know if you would like more examples or have any further questions about participles!