* Present participle: This is the most common usage. It acts as a verb modifier, describing an action in progress.
* Example: "He was giving a speech."
* Gerund: This is when "giving" acts as a noun.
* Example: "Giving gifts is a thoughtful gesture."
* Adjective: In rare cases, "giving" can act as an adjective, meaning "generous" or "willing to give."
* Example: "She was known for her giving nature."
To determine the part of speech of "giving" in a specific sentence, look at its function and how it relates to the other words around it.