General:
* Building
* Erection
* Fabrication
* Edification
* Development
* Formation
* Assembly
* Creation
* Production
More specific:
* For buildings: Construction, building, erection, development, redevelopment, renovation, restoration
* For ideas: Formulation, creation, development, articulation, expression
* For arguments: Construction, fabrication, development, articulation
* For literature: Composition, creation, writing, crafting
* For objects: Assembly, fabrication, manufacture, production, engineering
Words with similar meaning but slightly different nuances:
* Building: Emphasizes the process of creating a physical structure.
* Erection: Suggests a more upright or vertical construction.
* Fabrication: Implies the creation of something from raw materials.
* Development: Highlights the process of growth or expansion.
* Formation: Indicates the process of shaping or coming into being.
The best synonym for "construction" will depend on the specific context of your writing.