These glands are small, triangular-shaped organs located on top of each kidney. They produce hormones that are vital for regulating many bodily functions, including:
* Stress response: Adrenaline (epinephrine) is produced by the adrenal glands, which is released during stressful situations.
* Blood sugar control: The adrenal glands produce cortisol, which helps regulate blood sugar levels.
* Electrolyte balance: Adrenal glands produce aldosterone, which helps regulate sodium and potassium levels in the body.
Therefore, when you see the prefix "adren" in a word, it usually indicates that it's related to the adrenal glands or their functions.