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What is the definition of cout?

`cout` is an object in the C++ standard library that represents the standard output stream. It's used to send data to the console, which is typically your computer's terminal window.

Think of it like this:

* Your program has something to say: Let's say it's a calculated number, a message, or even just a blank line.

* `cout` is the messenger: It takes that data and delivers it to the console for you to see.

Here's a basic example:

```cpp

#include

int main() {

std::cout << "Hello, world!" << std::endl; // Sends "Hello, world!" to the console

return 0;

}

```

Key points about `cout`:

* `std::cout`: The `std::` prefix indicates that `cout` is a member of the standard namespace (`std`). You usually need to include the `iostream` header file to use `cout`.

* Insertion operator (`<<`): This operator is used to send data to `cout`. You can chain multiple insertions: `std::cout << "The answer is: " << 42;`

* `std::endl`: This manipulator inserts a newline character and flushes the output stream (ensures the data is displayed immediately).

Remember: `cout` is a powerful tool for displaying information from your C++ programs. It's used for both simple debugging and providing user feedback.

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