1. Dialogue: This is the foundation of the script, comprising the words spoken by the characters. It conveys the story, reveals character, and creates conflict.
2. Stage Directions: These instructions, typically in italics or parentheses, guide the actors, director, and designers on how to perform and stage the play. They include:
* Movement: How characters enter, exit, and move about the stage.
* Action: Physical actions, gestures, and reactions.
* Setting: Descriptions of the time, place, and physical environment.
* Atmosphere: Mood and tone of the scene.
3. Characterization: The script introduces and develops the characters through their dialogue, actions, and relationships. It reveals their motivations, flaws, and inner conflicts.
4. Plot: The script outlines the story's events, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
5. Theme: The script explores a central idea or message that resonates with the audience, prompting reflection and discussion.
6. Structure: The script is divided into acts, scenes, and sometimes sub-scenes to create distinct sections and transitions.
7. Format: Scripts adhere to a specific format that clearly distinguishes dialogue from stage directions and character names.
In summary, a drama script is a comprehensive document that provides a detailed roadmap for creating a theatrical performance. It's not just words, but a combination of words, instructions, and creative elements that come together to bring a story to life on stage.