* Metaphor: A figure of speech where a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable. It creates a comparison by saying one thing *is* another (e.g., "He is a lion in battle").
* Opposites: There are a few ways to think about the "opposite" of a metaphor:
* Literal Language: Using words in their exact, dictionary definitions, without figurative language. This is the most direct opposite of metaphor. (e.g., "He is very brave in battle").
* Simile: While still figurative, a simile directly compares two things using "like" or "as" (e.g., "He is *like* a lion in battle"). Similes are more explicit comparisons than metaphors.
* Analogy: This is a more extended comparison, often used to explain something complex by relating it to something simpler. While an analogy is figurative, it often focuses on explaining rather than creating a poetic image.
In summary: While there isn't a single word for the opposite of a metaphor, "literal language" is the most straightforward concept. However, similes and analogies also represent different approaches to comparison that contrast with the implied nature of metaphors.