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What is the grammatical name and function of this sentence i hope that you are having an enjoyable vacation?

This sentence is a complex sentence. Here's why:

* Independent Clause: "I hope" is the main clause, expressing the speaker's wish.

* Dependent Clause: "That you are having an enjoyable vacation" is a dependent clause, specifically a noun clause. It functions as the object of the verb "hope".

Let's break down the function of each part:

* I: Subject of the main clause

* hope: Verb of the main clause

* that: Subordinating conjunction introducing the noun clause

* you: Subject of the noun clause

* are having: Verb of the noun clause

* an enjoyable vacation: Object of the noun clause

In essence, the speaker is expressing their wish that the listener is having a good time on vacation. The noun clause acts as the object of the verb "hope," providing information about what the speaker wishes for.

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