Here's why:
* Spelling and Pronunciation: English spelling is notoriously inconsistent. Words that look similar may be pronounced very differently, and words that sound alike may be spelled quite differently.
* Grammar and Syntax: English grammar has many quirks and exceptions that can be challenging for learners. The use of articles (a, an, the), prepositions, and verb tenses can be confusing.
* Idioms and Slang: English is rich in idioms and slang expressions that often have metaphorical meanings and can be difficult to understand for non-native speakers.
* Vocabulary: English has a vast vocabulary, and many words have multiple meanings and can be used in various contexts.
In essence, English can seem straightforward because it uses familiar words and relatively simple sentence structures. However, the true complexity lies in its many exceptions, hidden nuances, and extensive vocabulary that takes time and effort to master.