1. Traditional Style:
* Suffixes usually go after the last name, even when it's written first: For example, "Jr." or "Sr." would be written as "Smith Jr." or "Smith Sr." even if the full name is written as "Smith, John Jr."
2. Formal Use:
* In formal settings like legal documents or academic papers, the suffix might be placed before the first name when the last name is written first: For instance, "Jr., John Smith" or "Sr., Jane Doe".
3. Consistency and Clarity:
* The most important rule is consistency within a document. Choose a style and stick to it.
* Clarity is also key. If the suffix could be misunderstood (like "II" or "III"), it's best to write it after the last name even when it's listed first.
Examples:
* "Smith, John Jr." (Traditional format)
* "Smith Jr., John" (Formal or when you want to emphasize the suffix)
* "Smith II, John" (Avoid ambiguity, keep "II" after the last name)
Ultimately, the placement of the suffix depends on your specific needs and the context of your writing.