Formal:
* A band of robbers
* A gang of robbers
* A crew of robbers
Informal:
* A pack of robbers
* A mob of robbers
You could also get creative and use a more descriptive noun based on the specific type of robbery:
* A hoard of pirates (for seafaring robbers)
* A den of thieves (for sneaky robbers)
* A posse of outlaws (for robbers on the run)
Ultimately, the best collective noun will depend on the specific situation and the desired tone.