Here's a breakdown:
* Irony: A statement that means the opposite of what it literally says. For example, saying "What a beautiful day!" while it is raining.
* Sarcasm: A type of irony that is used to be funny or mocking. It often involves saying something that is obviously untrue or exaggerated.
Key characteristics of sarcasm:
* Intended meaning is opposite to literal meaning: This is the defining feature of sarcasm.
* Tone of voice: Often includes a certain inflection or exaggerated pronunciation to signal that the speaker is being sarcastic.
* Context is crucial: Sarcasm relies on context to be understood. The listener must be able to infer the speaker's true meaning.
* Can be subtle or overt: Sarcasm can be delivered in a subtle way or in a very obvious and exaggerated way.
Examples:
* "Oh, I love getting stuck in traffic." (Said when the speaker is actually frustrated.)
* "That was a brilliant idea, genius." (Said to mock someone's terrible idea.)
* "Yeah, that makes perfect sense." (Said to express skepticism or disbelief.)
Important Note: While sarcasm can be a lighthearted way to express humor, it can also be hurtful if not used carefully. It's important to be mindful of your audience and ensure your sarcasm is understood and not misinterpreted.