For "well-known":
* Pre-: like in "pre-existing" or "pre-eminent"
* Fore-: like in "foregone conclusion"
For "knowing":
* Cogni-: like in "cognition"
* Sci-: like in "science"
For "knowledge":
* Gno-: like in "agnostic"
* Know-: like in "know-how"
The best prefix to use will depend on the specific word you are trying to create and the nuance you want to convey.