Here's a breakdown:
* Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb.
* Dependent Clause: A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause for its meaning.
* Independent Clause: A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Key Features of Embedded Clauses:
* Dependent on the Main Clause: They are linked to the main clause by a subordinating conjunction (e.g., because, although, while, if, when) or a relative pronoun (e.g., who, which, that).
* Function as a Part of Speech: They act like nouns, adjectives, or adverbs within the main clause.
* Cannot Stand Alone: They require an independent clause to make sense.
Examples:
* Noun Clause: "What you said surprised me." (The noun clause "what you said" acts as the object of the verb "surprised.")
* Adjective Clause: "The book that I borrowed is very interesting." (The adjective clause "that I borrowed" modifies the noun "book.")
* Adverb Clause: "When I go to the store, I'll buy some milk." (The adverb clause "when I go to the store" modifies the verb "buy.")
Understanding embedded clauses is essential for:
* Comprehending complex sentences: They help you understand the relationship between ideas within a sentence.
* Writing effectively: They add variety and complexity to your writing.
* Analyzing grammar: They are a crucial part of sentence structure and punctuation.
Here's a helpful tip: Look for subordinating conjunctions and relative pronouns to identify embedded clauses.