* Clause: A clause contains a subject and a verb, and it can stand alone as a complete thought.
* Example: "The cat slept on the mat." (Subject: cat, Verb: slept)
* Phrase: A phrase is a group of related words that does not contain a subject and verb. It acts as a single part of speech and cannot stand alone as a complete thought.
* Examples:
* "On the mat" (prepositional phrase)
* "Very sleepy" (adjective phrase)
* "Sleeping soundly" (participial phrase)
In summary: A phrase is a smaller part of a sentence, while a clause can be a whole sentence or a part of a longer sentence.