* Conformity as a Virtue: Emerson is pointing out that society often praises and rewards those who conform to established norms, expectations, and behaviors. This "virtue" of conformity is highly valued and sought after, even if it means suppressing individual expression and individuality.
* Social Pressure: He's highlighting the pressure individuals feel to fit in, to be like everyone else, and to avoid standing out. This pressure can come from family, friends, peers, and even institutions.
* Suppression of Individuality: By prioritizing conformity, society inadvertently suppresses individual voices, talents, and perspectives. People may be discouraged from pursuing their own passions or challenging the status quo.
Examples of Conformity in Society:
* Fashion Trends: Following the latest fashion trends to be accepted by a group.
* Career Choices: Choosing a career path that is seen as "safe" or "respectable" even if it doesn't align with personal interests.
* Social Norms: Following unwritten rules about how to behave in certain situations, even if they feel uncomfortable or restrictive.
Emerson's Criticism:
Emerson, a proponent of individualism, criticizes this emphasis on conformity. He believes it stifles creativity, self-discovery, and progress. He encourages individuals to embrace their uniqueness and to think for themselves.
In short, Emerson's quote suggests that society often values fitting in above all else, even at the expense of individual expression and authenticity.