Here are some examples:
* Baseword: "act"
* Prefixes: re-, en-, trans-
* Suffixes: -ion, -ive, -or
* New words: react, enact, transact, action, active, actor
* Baseword: "happy"
* Prefixes: un-, over-
* Suffixes: -ness
* New words: unhappy, overhappy, happiness
Key characteristics of basewords:
* Core meaning: They carry the main idea or concept of the word.
* Root: They are often the root of the word family.
* Independent: They can stand alone as a word.
Understanding basewords is important for:
* Vocabulary building: It helps you understand the relationships between words and their meanings.
* Spelling: It can help you remember the correct spelling of words.
* Reading comprehension: It can help you decode the meaning of unfamiliar words.
Note: Not all words have basewords. Some words are compound words (e.g., "rainbow," "waterfall") or borrowed from other languages.