Here's why:
* Common nouns refer to general, non-specific things or ideas. They are not capitalized unless they are at the beginning of a sentence.
* "Nervous system" refers to the general concept of a network of nerves and tissues that control bodily functions. It's not a specific, unique individual.
Examples:
* Common noun: "The nervous system is vital for our survival."
* Proper noun: "The National Institutes of Health are researching the nervous system."
Let me know if you have any other grammar questions!