Here's a breakdown:
* Advance guard: This refers to the soldiers who lead the way in a military formation, facing the unknown and potential danger.
* In art: The term is used to describe artists, writers, musicians, and other creative individuals who push boundaries and challenge conventional norms. They often explore new ideas, forms, and techniques, sometimes shocking or confusing audiences.
Examples of avant-garde movements in art:
* Cubism: Picasso and Braque revolutionized painting with their geometric forms and fragmented perspectives.
* Dadaism: This movement embraced absurdity and nonsensical art, rejecting traditional values and logic.
* Surrealism: Led by artists like Salvador Dalí, surrealism explored the subconscious mind through dream-like imagery and illogical juxtapositions.
In everyday language:
* "Avant-garde" can be used to describe anyone who is pushing boundaries in their field, whether it's fashion, technology, or social activism.
* It can also be used to describe something that is considered "cutting-edge" or "trendy".
Overall: Avant-garde refers to a spirit of innovation and a willingness to break with tradition in pursuit of something new and exciting.