General terms:
* Outperform: This is the most straightforward and direct synonym for "surpass in performance."
* Excel: This implies achieving a high level of performance, often exceeding expectations.
* Outshine: This suggests being brighter or more impressive than others.
* Surpass: This is a more formal word for "outperform."
* Transcend: This implies going beyond the usual limits of performance.
More specific terms:
* Outstrip: This suggests leaving someone or something behind in performance.
* Eclipse: This implies overshadowing someone or something in performance.
* Outdo: This emphasizes surpassing someone in skill or achievement.
* Exceed: This suggests going beyond a specific limit or expectation in performance.
* Overtake: This implies catching up to and then surpassing someone in performance.
The best word to use will depend on the specific context and the nuance you want to convey.