General:
* Common
* General
* Universal
* Collective
* Communal
* Open
* Accessible
For people:
* People
* Citizens
* Society
* Community
* Masses
For things:
* Open to the public
* Publicly available
* Common knowledge
More specific:
* Known (for information)
* Widespread (for influence)
* Published (for information)
* Official (for documents)
* Published (for books)
The best synonym will depend on the specific situation and what you are trying to convey.