For example:
* "Ad Galatas" means "to the Galatians," referring to the Epistle to the Galatians.
* "Ad Romanos" means "to the Romans," referring to the Epistle to the Romans.
* "Ad 1 Cor. 1:1" means "to 1 Corinthians 1:1," referring to the first chapter, first verse of the First Letter to the Corinthians.
Essentially, "ad" acts as a preposition, directing the reader to a specific part of the Bible.