In geology/astronomy:
* Furrow: This is the most common synonym, particularly when referring to linear depressions on the Moon or other celestial bodies.
* Channel: This can be used for rilles that resemble waterways or drainage channels.
* Gully: This is a synonym when referring to a narrow, steep-sided ravine, although it's often used for features on Earth.
* Trench: This emphasizes the narrowness and depth of the feature, particularly if it's man-made.
In other contexts:
* Groove: This is a synonym for a linear indentation or depression in a surface, but it's less specific than "rille."
* Line: This is a very general synonym, particularly when referring to a visual representation of a rille.
To choose the best synonym, consider the context and what aspect of the rille you want to emphasize.