Prefix and Suffix: Adding Meaning to Words
Prefix:
* Meaning: A prefix is a group of letters added to the beginning of a word.
* Function: Prefixes modify the meaning of the original word, often adding information about size, number, time, location, negation, or direction.
Examples:
* un- (not) - unhappy, unkind, unbreakable
* pre- (before) - pre-game, pre-school, pre-flight
* re- (again) - re-read, re-write, re-do
* super- (above, beyond) - superhero, supersize, super-intelligent
Suffix:
* Meaning: A suffix is a group of letters added to the end of a word.
* Function: Suffixes change the grammatical function of the original word, often transforming it into a noun, adjective, verb, or adverb. They can also indicate tense or plurality.
Examples:
* -ing (present participle) - singing, walking, talking
* -ed (past tense) - walked, talked, played
* -er (noun, person who does something) - teacher, writer, painter
* -ness (noun, state of being) - happiness, sadness, kindness
* -ly (adverb) - quickly, slowly, happily
Understanding prefixes and suffixes can help you:
* Build vocabulary: By recognizing common prefixes and suffixes, you can decipher the meaning of unfamiliar words.
* Improve writing: Using prefixes and suffixes can add variety and precision to your writing.
* Enhance your understanding of English grammar: Prefixes and suffixes are essential components of word formation and grammatical structure.
Let me know if you'd like more examples or a deeper dive into a specific prefix or suffix!