* U.S. history is fascinating.
* Dr. Smith is a renowned surgeon.
However, if you mean a more informal abbreviation or acronym, it's generally considered bad grammar to start a sentence with it:
* LOL, that's a funny story! (Better: That's a funny story, LOL!)
* ASAP, please send me the report. (Better: Please send me the report ASAP.)
Ultimately, whether or not you can start a sentence with an abbreviation depends on the specific abbreviation and the context. It's generally best to err on the side of caution and avoid starting sentences with abbreviations unless it's a well-established and widely accepted practice.