Formal:
* Theft (emphasizing the illegal aspect)
* Misappropriation (emphasizing the wrongful taking)
* Unauthorized copying (emphasizing the lack of permission)
* Literary theft (specifically for written works)
* Academic dishonesty (emphasizing the ethical violation)
* Fraud (when used to gain academic or professional advantage)
Informal:
* Copying (general term but often used in a negative context)
* Stealing (emphasizing the wrongfulness)
* Borrowing (when used in a deceptive way)
* Passing off (claiming someone else's work as your own)
The best synonym will depend on the specific situation and the intended message.