Example 1:
* Sentence: "His head held high, the young man marched into the room."
* Absolute Phrase: "His head held high"
* Explanation: This phrase modifies the noun "man" by describing his posture. It is set off by a comma and does not have a verb that agrees with the subject of the main clause.
Example 2:
* Sentence: "The storm raging outside, the family huddled together inside."
* Absolute Phrase: "The storm raging outside"
* Explanation: This phrase provides more information about the setting. It describes the weather, adding a sense of urgency to the scene.
Example 3:
* Sentence: "His heart pounding in his chest, he waited for the results."
* Absolute Phrase: "His heart pounding in his chest"
* Explanation: This phrase describes the man's emotional state and adds to the tension of the moment.
Example 4:
* Sentence: "The game finally over, the players trudged off the field."
* Absolute Phrase: "The game finally over"
* Explanation: This phrase modifies the verb "trudged," providing context about the situation.
Key Characteristics of Absolute Phrases:
* Contain a noun and a participle (a verb form ending in -ing, -ed, or -en).
* Function as a modifier, providing additional information about a noun or verb in the main clause.
* Are set off by commas.
* Do not have a subject-verb agreement with the main clause.
Absolute phrases add depth and detail to your writing, helping to create vivid imagery and strong descriptions.