1. Musical Term:
* A medieval dance form: In its original meaning, "estampie" refers to a lively and energetic dance popular in medieval Europe, often with a strong, driving rhythm. It was typically in 2/4 or 4/4 time, with a repetitive melody and a simple structure.
* A type of musical composition: The term also refers to the musical composition that accompanied this dance. These pieces often featured instrumental melodies and were typically performed by a group of musicians.
2. Textile Term:
* A type of fabric: "Estampie" can also refer to a type of fabric, specifically a thick, durable cloth often used for making clothing or upholstery. This meaning is less common than the musical meaning.
To understand which meaning of "estampie" is intended, you need to consider the context in which it is used. If you are reading about music, it is likely referring to the medieval dance or its accompanying composition. If you are reading about textiles, it is more likely referring to the type of fabric.
Here are some examples:
* "The estampie was a popular dance in the 13th century." (This refers to the medieval dance.)
* "The manuscript contains several estampies for lute." (This refers to the musical composition.)
* "The curtains were made of a heavy estampie fabric." (This refers to the type of fabric.)