When a sentence fragment is subordinate clause nad has subject and predicate but cannot stand on its own as one way to fix the problem to?

You're right! A subordinate clause, even if it has a subject and predicate, can't stand alone as a complete sentence. Here's why and how to fix it:

Why Subordinate Clauses Need Help

* Dependent on another clause: Subordinate clauses, like "because the sun was shining," depend on a main clause to provide the complete thought. They don't have the full meaning on their own.

* Signal words: They often start with words like "because," "although," "since," "when," "while," "if," "that," "who," etc. These words signal the clause's dependent nature.

How to Fix a Fragment: Combine with a Main Clause

The easiest way to fix a fragment is to attach it to a main clause. This creates a complete sentence that expresses a full thought.

Example:

Fragment: Because the sun was shining.

Fixed: The kids went outside because the sun was shining.

Other Options:

* Combine multiple fragments: If you have several fragments related to the same topic, you can combine them into a single sentence.

* Revise the sentence structure: You might need to restructure the sentence to include the dependent clause's information within a complete sentence.

Important Note: A fragment might be intentional for stylistic effect in certain writing styles, but in most cases, it's essential to ensure your sentences are grammatically complete.