-ant:
* Meaning: Indicates a person or thing that performs an action or is characterized by a specific quality.
* Examples:
* Applicant: A person who applies for something.
* Assistant: A person who assists someone.
* Servant: A person who serves another.
* Relevant: Something that is related to a topic.
-or:
* Meaning: Also indicates a person or thing that performs an action or has a particular role. It's often used for professions and roles.
* Examples:
* Actor: A person who performs in a play, movie, or television show.
* Conductor: A person who directs an orchestra or choir.
* Instructor: A person who teaches a subject.
* Governor: A person who governs a state or territory.
Key differences:
While both suffixes are similar, they have subtle distinctions:
* -ant: Often emphasizes the action being performed.
* -or: Usually emphasizes the role or function of the person or thing.
Important note: There are some exceptions to these rules. Sometimes, both suffixes can be used for the same word (e.g., "applicant" vs. "applicator") and the choice depends on the specific context.