1. Simple Sentence
* Structure: Subject + Verb (may include direct object, indirect object, or complements)
* Meaning: Expresses a single complete thought.
* Example:
* The dog barked loudly.
* She loves to paint.
* The students finished their project.
2. Compound Sentence
* Structure: Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) or a semicolon.
* Meaning: Combines two or more related ideas of equal importance.
* Example:
* The sun shone brightly, and the birds sang happily.
* I studied hard for the test; I was confident I would do well.
3. Complex Sentence
* Structure: One independent clause and one or more dependent clauses. Dependent clauses are introduced by subordinating conjunctions (because, although, since, while, if, when, etc.).
* Meaning: Expresses a main idea and one or more related ideas that provide additional information or clarification.
* Example:
* Because it was raining, we stayed inside.
* While I was walking, I saw a cat.
* The man who lived next door was a painter.
4. Compound-Complex Sentence
* Structure: Two or more independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
* Meaning: Combines elements of both compound and complex sentences, creating a more intricate structure with multiple related ideas.
* Example:
* Although it was cold, we went for a walk because the sun was shining, and we wanted to enjoy the fresh air.
* The dog barked loudly when he heard the doorbell, but he quieted down quickly when he saw the familiar visitor.
These are just a few basic sentence structures. There are many other variations and complexities that can be explored in the realm of grammar and writing.