1. Person: This refers to who is speaking (first person - I, we), who is being spoken to (second person - you), or who is being spoken about (third person - he, she, they, it).
2. Number: This refers to whether the pronoun is singular (I, you, he, she, it) or plural (we, you, they).
3. Gender: This refers to whether the pronoun is masculine (he, him, his), feminine (she, her, hers), neutral (it, its), or gender-neutral (they, them, their).
4. Case: This refers to the grammatical function of the pronoun in a sentence. There are three main cases:
* Nominative: The pronoun is the subject of the verb (e.g., *I* went to the store).
* Objective: The pronoun is the object of the verb or preposition (e.g., She gave it to *me*).
* Possessive: The pronoun shows ownership (e.g., *My* book is on the table).
It's important to note that not all pronouns have all these characteristics. For example, "it" is gender-neutral and doesn't change form depending on case.
Let me know if you'd like more detail on any of these aspects!