Example of Apposition:
The famous author, _Stephen King_, is known for his horror novels.
* Appositive Phrase: _Stephen King_
* Word it modifies: The famous author
Explanation:
In this sentence, "Stephen King" is an appositive phrase because it renames or clarifies the noun "author." It's set off by commas and provides additional information about the author.
Here's another example:
My favorite city, _Paris_, is known for its romantic atmosphere.
* Appositive Phrase: _Paris_
* Word it modifies: city
In this case, "Paris" renames the noun "city" and provides further information about which specific city the speaker likes.