* -a becomes -ae: vertebra becomes vertebrae
* -um becomes -a: bacterium becomes bacteria
* -us becomes -i: stimulus becomes stimuli
* -on becomes -a: ganglion becomes ganglia
It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there are other instances where "o" is used in medical terminology, such as:
* -osis: suffix indicating a condition or disease, like osteoporosis
* -ology: suffix indicating the study of something, like cardiology
Overall, the letter "o" is a frequent player in medical terminology, helping to form plurals and indicating specific medical concepts.