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A clause that cannot stand alone?

A clause that cannot stand alone is called a dependent clause.

Here's why:

* Clause: A group of words containing a subject and a verb.

* Dependent Clause: A clause that relies on an independent clause to complete its meaning. It cannot stand alone as a complete sentence.

Examples of Dependent Clauses:

* Because I was tired (This needs an independent clause like "I went to bed early.")

* When the sun sets (This needs an independent clause like "the stars will come out.")

* That I saw yesterday (This needs an independent clause like "was a beautiful bird.")

Key features of Dependent Clauses:

* Subordinating Conjunctions: They often begin with words like "because," "when," "since," "although," "if," "unless," etc.

* Relative Pronouns: They might start with words like "who," "which," "that," "whose," etc.

* Incomplete Meaning: They lack a complete thought and need an independent clause to make sense.

Let me know if you'd like more examples or explanations!

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